A
A
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
The yearly borrowing cost, expressed as a percentage rate.
APR 2
APR 2
Apr definitiion
Annual Fee
Annual Fee
A yearly fee charged by some credit card companies for having an account open.
Assets
Assets
What a person owns, such as cash, stocks, bonds, real estate, and personal property.
B
B
Bad Debt
Bad Debt
Debt taken on for items that a consumer does not need and cannot afford. (See "good debt")
Balance
Balance
The amount of money in a savings or checking account or the amount owed on an account. (i.e., the amount of money owed on a credit card)
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy is a legal process that helps people who can no longer pay their debts by liquidating assets to pay their debts or by creating a repayment plan.
Budget
Budget
A financial plan that helps you manage your money by allocating your expected income and expenses toward spending and saving options that align with your personal goals.
C
C
Capacity
Capacity
Ability to repay a loan from your current income; one of three factors in credit scoring.
Capital
Capital
The value of your personal items, including savings, investments, and property. One of three factors in credit scoring.
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
A savings tool from a bank or credit union with a fixed maturity date and interest rate.
Character
Character
Refers to trustworthiness; one of three factors in credit scoring (i.e., paying bills on time shows financial responsibility).
Checking Account
Checking Account
A bank account you can deposit and withdraw funds from as needed and use a debit card to make purchases and access cash.
Compound Interest
Compound Interest
Compound interest means earning interest on both the original investment and any interest earned before, leading to faster earnings growth.
Credit
Credit
Amount of money a creditor is willing to loan a consumer or business to purchase goods and services, based on trust and the expectation that the money will be repaid as promised with interest. (i.e., credit cards, loans, etc.)
Credit Card
Credit Card
A credit card allows you to borrow money to buy things. That can come with costs (interest and fees) and benefits (rewards, credit-building).
Credit Limit
Credit Limit
The maximum amount of money a lender will lend a customer. The lender determines the amount based on various factors, such as the customer's credit score, income, and payment history.
Credit Report
Credit Report
A summary of your credit history, including the types of credit accounts you have had, your payment history, and the status of your credit accounts. There are three main nationwide consumer reporting agencies (CRAs) – Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian – each report may contain different account information.
Credit Score
Credit Score
A numerical representation of a person's creditworthiness, calculated by assessing their financial history and behavior, typically using systems like FICO.
Credit Union
Credit Union
Not-for-profit cooperative (owned by its members) that provides savings and checking accounts and other services to its members with low fees.
Credit Utilization
Credit Utilization
The percentage of your total credit used from the total credit available to you.
Creditworthiness
Creditworthiness
Indicates a responsible attitude toward living up to financial agreements.
D
D
Debit Card
Debit Card
A debit card is linked to your bank account and used for cash withdrawals or purchases. The money is deducted from your balance instantly. You can't borrow money with a debit card like a credit card.
Debt
Debt
The amount of money owed to lenders from borrowing. You can acquire debt in many ways–credit cards, mortgages, personal loans, auto loans, by-now-pay-later loans, etc.
Debt Collectors
Debt Collectors
Businesses or individuals that pursue the payment of debts owed.
Debt Consolidation
Debt Consolidation
Taking out one loan to cover a variety of debts, often with the goal of paying a lower interest rate overall.
Default
Default
Default occurs when a borrower cannot meet the debt repayment obligation. Default is the second and more serious stage of nonpayment that follows the stage of delinquency.
Depreciation
Depreciation
Decline in a product's value that starts when a product is purchased (i.e., a car).
Diversification
Diversification
Distributing funds among different types of investments to minimize overall risk.
E
E
Earned Interest
Earned Interest
The payment you receive for allowing a financial institution or corporation to use your money.
Emergency Fund
Emergency Fund
Money set aside for emergency expenses, recommended to cover six to nine months' worth of living costs.
F
F
FICO Score
FICO Score
A mathematical model that assesses a person's reliability in repaying borrowed funds.
Finance Charge
Finance Charge
A cost related to borrowing money, obtaining credit, or paying off loan obligations.
Financial Literacy
Financial Literacy
The ability to comprehend and effectively use various financial skills, including understanding banks and the banking system, financial markets, credit and credit cards, and tax laws.
Financial Plan
Financial Plan
A plan for managing your finances to maximize your future benefits.
Financial Well-Being
Financial Well-Being
The ability to meet all financial needs, today and over time; feel secure in the financial future; absorb a financial shock; and have the financial freedom to make choices to enjoy life.
Fixed Expenses
Fixed Expenses
Expenses that cost the same amount every time they occur.
G
G
Good Debt
Good Debt
On a credit card, the time you have before you start accumulating interest on a balance.
Grace Period
Grace Period
On a credit card, the time you have before you start accumulating interest on a balance.
I
I
Impulse Purchase
Impulse Purchase
Buying things without having planned for them beforehand. It can cause you to spend more money than you can afford.
Income
Income
Income can come from employment, investments, or business transactions, and there are two ways to measure it: gross income and net income. Gross income is the total amount earned before expenses, taxes, and other costs are subtracted, while net income is what remains after these deductions.
Individual Retirement Account Fund (IRA)
Individual Retirement Account Fund (IRA)
A retirement account that allows individuals to contribute a limited yearly sum toward retirement on either a pretax (traditional IRA) or after-tax (Roth IRA) basis.
Inflation
Inflation
When the cost of goods and services increases gradually over time.
Installment Plan
Installment Plan
A closed-end loan for a specific product, such as furniture or appliances.
Interest Rate
Interest Rate
The rate at which a borrower pays interest for borrowing an item or money; or the percentage rate earned on a given investment.
Investment
Investment
Setting aside money for future income, benefit, or profit to meet long-term goals; using savings to earn a financial return.
L
L
Late Fee
Late Fee
A fee for making a payment after its due date.
Lender
Lender
A lender can be an individual, a business, or a government entity that provides loans.
Liabilities
Liabilities
The total amount of money a person owes, which includes unpaid bills, credit card charges, personal loans, and taxes.
Loan Term
Loan Term
The time you have to pay off a loan.
M
M
Minimum Payment
Minimum Payment
The smallest amount a person must pay monthly on a credit account.
N
N
Net Worth
Net Worth
The distinction between what a person owns and their debts is known as their net worth.
O
O
Open-Ended Credit
Open-Ended Credit
A type of credit that enables individuals to borrow money for purchases without a specific repayment period.
P
P
Pay Yourself First (PYF)
Pay Yourself First (PYF)
Regularly saving or allocating money as part of a budget for future spending or investing is known as disciplined saving.
Predatory Lending
Predatory Lending
Typically means imposing unfair, deceptive, or abusive loan terms on borrowers.
Prepayment
Prepayment
Payment of all or part of a balance before it comes due.
Prepayment Penalty
Prepayment Penalty
A fee lenders can charge borrowers if they pay off a loan early.
Principal
Principal
(Lending) The amount of money you originally received from the lender and agreed to pay back on the loan with interest.
(Investment) The amount of money you contribute with the expectation of receiving income.
R
R
Residual Interest
Residual Interest
The interest that may accrue on an interest-bearing account like a credit card, loan, line of credit, or mortgage.
Risk
Risk
The chance of experiencing a financial loss.
Risk Management
Risk Management
Refers to the intentional and organized use of different methods to manage the possibility of personal or financial harm caused by uncontrollable risks.
S
S
Saving
Saving
Save income for long-term financial planning. Use savings accounts for emergencies, not frequent transactions.
Savings Account
Savings Account
Savings accounts are interest-bearing deposit accounts for saving money long-term. They are not intended for frequent transactions or withdrawals. Many people use them for emergencies or financial goals.
Secured Credit Card
Secured Credit Card
A credit card that typically requires a cash security deposit. Secured credit cards are often used to build credit history.
Secured Loan
Secured Loan
Loans in which your property is used as collateral; if you cannot repay the loan, the lender takes your collateral to get their money back.
Smart Split (Kasheesh)
Smart Split (Kasheesh)
Kasheesh's proprietary algorithms power Smart Split to help determine an optimal split across your cards. We consider things like available balances on your cards, credit limits, utilization rates, and more to recommend a split that we believe will be best for you.
T
T
Taxes
Taxes
Taxes are payments required by individuals or organizations to the government. They are fees on income, property, or goods that help fund government programs.
U
U
Unsecured Loan
Unsecured Loan
A loan that does not use property as collateral. Lenders may consider these loans more risky than secured loans and charge a higher interest rate. If the loan is not paid back as agreed, the lender can start a debt collection and file negative information on your credit report.
V
V
Variable Expenses
Variable Expenses
Expenses that may change from week to week or month to month.
W
W
Wealth-Building
Wealth-Building
Increasing the total value of what one owns, one's tangible assets using strategies to increase savings and personal asset accumulation, thereby promoting individual/family economic well-being and financial security.
Y
Y
Yield
Yield
The profit from an investment.